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Le CICR entame une visite de deux semaines à Cuba

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Le CICR n’est pas autorisé a visiter les prisons cubaines dans lesquelles sont détenues entre 100.000 et 150.000 personnes selon les estimations (le gouvernement cubain ne donne aucun chiffre officiel sur sa population carcérale). L’unique visite de la Croix-rouge internationale dans les prisons cubaines remonte à 1988. Seule la prison américaine de Guantanamo sera donc au programme du CICR.

Une délégation du Comité international de la Croix-Rouge (CICR) a entamé lundi une visite de deux semaines de la prison spéciale de Guantanamo (Cuba), durant laquelle elle doit rencontrer pour la première fois les 14 suspects de terrorisme de haut niveau détenus dans les prisons de la CIA à l’étranger devant être transférés vers le pénitencier américain.
Vincent Lusser, porte-parole du CICR, a affirmé qu’aucune date n’avait encore été fixée pour la rencontre avec ces prisonniers, dont le transfert à Guantanamo a récemment été annoncé par George W. Bush.

“La date de la première rencontre sera décidée par les autorités qui détiennent les prisonniers”, a-t-il expliqué. Il a toutefois précisé avoir une “confirmation” que le CICR pourrait voir ces prisonniers -parmi lesquels figure le cerveau présumé des attentats du 11-Septembre Khalid Cheikh Mohammed- au cours des deux prochaines semaines.

Le général américain Bantz Craddock a affirmé la semaine dernière que les détenus seraient visibles aux alentours du 1er octobre, mais seulement après avoir été interrogés à leur arrivée à Guantanamo.
Le CICR, qui a commencé ses visites à Guantanamo en 2002, est la seule agence internationale neutre à avoir un accès total à la prison américaine. Se basant sur les Conventions de Genève, il exige à chaque visite le droit de voir tous les prisonniers et de s’entretenir en tête-à-tête avec chacun d’eux.
Khalid Cheick Mohammed a été arrêté au Pakistan en mars 2003 et n’a plus eu aucun contact avec le monde extérieur depuis lors.

Aucune statistique officielle connue ne permet de donner une idée de la délinquance à Cuba, et la presse officielle maintient un silence strict sur le sujet.

Il en est de même pour le nombre de personnes emprisonnées à Cuba, régulièrement estimé entre 100 et 150.000. Le régime castriste s’est doté en 45 ans d’un véritable “goulag tropical”, avec plus de 100.000 détenus aujourd’hui contre moins de 4.000 avant son arrivée au pouvoir.

Président de la Commission cubaine pour les droits de l’homme et la réconciliation nationale (CCDHRN, interdite), Elizardo Sanchez Santa Cruz, lui-même ancien prisonnier politique, a déjà à plusieurs reprises souligné “l’hypertrophie du système carcéral” cubain, passé de 14 prisons en 1958 à plus de 200 aujourd’hui.

Les affirmations de M.Sanchez n’ont jamais été publiquement démenties par le gouvernement cubain. L’unique visite de la Croix-rouge internationale dans les prisons cubaines remonte à 1988. Elle a donné lieu à un rapport qui a mécontenté les autorités et est resté “très confidentiel”, selon M. Sanchez.

“La torture physique n’est pas la règle à Cuba”, selon lui, mais “la torture psychologique est régulièrement pratiquée”, sous forme d’isolement du prisonnier dans des cellules minuscules, surchauffées, mal aérées, sans eau courante, et accompagnée parfois de privation de sommeil pour l’obtention d’aveux.

De très nombreux témoignages ont permis d’établir que la torture a été pratiquée massivement à Cuba, et continue de l’être. Selon l’organisation CubaArchive.org, le castrisme aurait fait 9.240 victimes à Cuba.

María C. Werlau et le directeur de recherches de cette organisation, Armando Lago, économiste, estiment que jusqu’à 77.000 Cubains peuvent avoir perdu la vie en tentant de s’échapper de l’île.

María C. Werlau, qui a vécu au Chili pendant la dictature de Pinochet, a personnellement vu comment la conscience internationale des atrocités en matière de droits de l’homme a aidé le Chili à reconstituer sa démocratie. “Le régime de Castro a exécuté davantage de gens durant seulement ses trois premières années, que le régime de Pinochet a fait de tués ou “disparus” durant toutes ses 17 années de pouvoir” précise Werlau.

“Mais les victimes de Castro qui sont souvent plus nombreuses– et qu’incluent non seulement des adversaires politiques mais aussi des familles complètes assassinées pour avoir essayé de s’enfuir — sont encore inconnues, ignorées ou oubliées.”

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L’organisation internationale contre la torture lance une “intervention d’urgence” pour José Daniel Ferrer

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José Daniel Ferrer

MIAMI, États-Unis.- L’Observatoire pour la protection des défenseurs des droits humains (OPDDH), a lancé ce vendredi une campagne d'”Interventions urgentes” en faveur du prisonnier politique et de conscience cubain José Daniel Ferrer García, leader de l’Union patriotique de Cuba (UNPACU), selon une note de Radio Televisión Martí.

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Who Is Filling Cuba’s University Classrooms?

New students at the University of Havana (14ymedio) Born during the Special Period, they have grown up trapped in the dual currency system, and when they get their degrees Raul Castro will no longer be in power. They are the more than 100,000 young people just starting college throughout the country. Their brief biographies include educational experiments, battles of ideas, and the emergence of new technologies They know more about X-Men than about Elpidio Valdés, and only remember Fidel Castro from old photos and archived documentaries. They are the Wi-Fi kids with their pirate networks, raised with the “packets” of copied shows and illegal satellite dishes

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New students at the University of Havana (14ymedio)

Born during the Special Period, they have grown up trapped in the dual currency system, and when they get their degrees Raul Castro will no longer be in power. They are the more than 100,000 young people just starting college throughout the country. Their brief biographies include educational experiments, battles of ideas, and the emergence of new technologies They know more about X-Men than about Elpidio Valdés, and only remember Fidel Castro from old photos and archived documentaries.

They are the Wi-Fi kids with their pirate networks, raised with the “packets” of copied shows and illegal satellite dishes. Some nights they would connect through routers and play strategy video games that made them feel powerful and free. Whoever wants to know them should know that they’ve had “emerging teachers” since elementary school and were taught grammar, math and ideology via television screens. However, they ended up being the least ideological of the Cubans who today inhabit this Island, the most cosmopolitan and with the greatest vision of the future.

On arriving at junior high school they played at throwing around around the obligatory snack of bread while their parents furtively passed their lunches through the school gate. They have a special physical ability, an adaptation that has allowed them to survive the environment; they don’t hear what doesn’t interest them, they close their ears to the harangues of morning assemblies and politicians. They seem lazier than other generations and in reality they are, but in their case this apathy acts like an evolutionary advantage. They’re better than us and will live in a country that has nothing to do with what we were promised.

A few months ago, these same young people, starred in the best known case of school fraud uncovered publicly. Some of those hoping to earn a place in higher education bought the answers to an admissions test. They were used to paying for approval, because they had to turn to private tutors to teach them what they should have learned in the classroom. Many of those who recently enrolled in the university had private teachers starting in elementary school. They are the children of a new emerging class that has used its resources so that their children can reach a desk at the right hand — or the left — of the alma mater.

These young people dressed in uniforms in their earlier grades, but they struggled to differentiate themselves through the length of a shirt, a fringe of bleached hair, or through pants sagging below their hips. They are the children of those who barely had a change of underwear in the nineties, so their parents tried to make sure they didn’t “go through the same thing,” and turned to the black market for their clothes and shoes. They mock the false austerity and, not wanting to look like militants, they love bright shiny colors and name brand outfits.

Yesterday, with the start of the school year, they received a lecture about the attempts of “imperialism to undermine the revolution through its youth.” It was like a faint drizzle running over an impervious surface. The government is right to be worried; these young people who have entered the university will never become good soldiers or fanatics. The clay from which they are made cannot be molded.

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Who Is Filling Cuba’s University Classrooms?

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A Caricature of a Cuban Woman

Woman drinking (14ymedio) 14yMEDIO, Yoani Sanchez, Havana, 22 August 2014 — A woman on national television said that her husband “helps” her with some household chores. To many, the phrase may sound like the highest aspiration of every woman. Another lady asserts that her husband behaves like a “Federated man,” an allusion to the Federation of Cuban Women (FMC), which today is celebrating its 54th anniversary. As for me, on this side of the screen, I feel sorry for them in the face of such meekness

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Woman drinking (14ymedio)

Woman drinking (14ymedio)

14yMEDIO, Yoani Sanchez, Havana, 22 August 2014 — A woman on national television said that her husband “helps” her with some household chores. To many, the phrase may sound like the highest aspiration of every woman. Another lady asserts that her husband behaves like a “Federated man,” an allusion to the Federation of Cuban Women (FMC), which today is celebrating its 54th anniversary. As for me, on this side of the screen, I feel sorry for them in the face of such meekness. Instead of the urgent demands they should mention, all I hear is this appreciation directed to a power as manly as it is deaf.

It’s not about “helping” to wash a plate or watch the kids, nor tiny illusory gender quotas that hide so much discrimination like a slap. The problem is that economic and political power remains mainly in masculine hands. What percentage of car owners are women? How many acres of land are owned or leased by women. How many Cuban ambassadors on missions abroad wear skirts? Can anyone recite the number of men who request paternity leave to take care of their newborns? How many young men are stopped by the police each day to warn them they can’t walk with a tourist? Who mostly attends the parent meetings at the schools?

Please, don’t try to “put us to sleep” with figures in the style of, “65 percent of our cadres and 50 percent of our grassroots leaders are women.” The only thing this statistic means is that more responsibility falls on our shoulders, which means neither a high decision-making level nor greater rights. At least such a triumphalist phrase clarifies that there are “grassroots leaders,” because we know that decisions at the highest level are made by men who grew up under the precepts that we women are beautiful ornaments to have at hand… always and as long as we keep our mouths shut.

I feel sorry for the docile and timid feminist movement that exists in my country. Ashamed for those ladies with their ridiculous necklaces and abundant makeup who appear in the official media to tell us that “the Cuban woman has been the greatest ally of the Revolution.” Words spoken at the same moment when a company director is sexually harassing his secretary, when a beaten woman can’t get a restraining order against her abusive husband, when a policeman tells the victim of a sexual assault, “Well, with that skirt you’re wearing…” and the government recruits shock troops for an act of repudiation against the Ladies in White.

Women are the sector of the population that has the most reason to shout their displeasure. Because half a century after the founding of the caricature of an organization that is the Federation of Cuban Women, we are neither more free, nor more powerful, nor even more independent.

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A Caricature of a Cuban Woman

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